Case study: Who is hiding behind the name of Anonymous?
Introduction
"Modern
robbers," as the world is called hackers are criminals who at the moment
are, or used to represent a nightmare for large corporations, banks, and the
governments of individual countries. On how much damage could be caused by
hackers is best evidenced by the case of a few days ago, when from more than
100 banks around the world electronically stolen almost a billion dollars.
Hackers group
Anonymous attacked the website of company Stratfor and copy the data of
thousands of bank accounts. Then the money from these accounts transferred to
the accounts of humanitarian organizations. What are the goals of this group?
Who are the
people behind the hacker group Anonymous? This group again attracted public
attention after he managed to penetrate the system of company Stratfor and
steal credit card information.
This
organization is not homogenous and it is not managed from some exchanges.
Apparently broke dispute between the members themselves for the assault on page
Stratfor. In Internet forums, some members condemned this firm, while some
claimed that there is no reason that it is exposed to hacker attacks (Denning,
2015).
This dispute
shows how weak structures within Anonymous and how different are the goals of
members. They come together and perform common hacker attacks just depending on
who the target is selected.
From a forum on the internet
to a hacker organization
The one who
wants to know the way of thinking about Anonymous members must visit the page
4chan.org. It applies to the place where the group is born. A lot of things
that can be read and seen there at first glance seem harmless.
Those who look
a little bit better still find pictures and texts that can at least be
described as extremely mischievous, obscene, or even violent. There are
pornographic content, content that ridicules other peoples or peoples, and
images and texts about weapons and violence (Gorman, 2011).
Average hacker: Young, male,
grown up in an industrial state
What's special
about the 4chan site is that users can post pictures and texts without
signatures - the authors remain anonymous and sign up with anonymous. Yet, at
least something is known about those who come to that site. The site
administrators claim that most users are in North America, Europe and Asia,
mostly men between the ages of 18 and 25.
Anonymous Group
has downloaded some of the rules that apply to 4chan.org - every member of the
group laughs to publish everything they want. There are numerous discussions,
but there is no strict hierarchical structure or some group leaders (Moran,
2014).
Without real political goals
When it comes
to goals, the "kinship of souls" is evident between those who
participate in discussions and what is visible through hacking attacks. The
users of this web site want their actions to entertain or shock others, but
they do not have a concrete political goal. At the very least, they are
"rebelled" against authorities and institutions such as states,
economies, and even their own parents.
Hacker attacks
are so directed primarily against organizations or group companies that are
considered to have too much power. The Anonymous group in these cases speaks of
an attack on "military-industrial complexes". Their unexpressed goal
is to: shock the public and show that they themselves have a certain power (Goode. 2015).
Experts criticized the attack
on Stratfor
Many believe
that the attack on the firm Stratfor Anonymous movement too "rushed".
The experts of this company, which provides consulting services in the field of
security not seen as part of the "military-industrial" complex. The
famous blogger from Belarus Evgeny Morozov argues that it was "very naive
chess move" and adds: "The attack first of all talk about how limited
the knowledge and thinking of members of this group."
Despite the
fact that I Stratfor under the name of his company adds the title "Global
Intelligence" (global intelligence service), Morozov in any case it does
not see a kind of "secret services in the shadows." "By the same
token should invade and research department of the magazine 'The Economist', as
they have in the heading the word 'intelligence'," says Morozov (2012).
The move does not fit the
"hacker ethic"
Organization
Anonymous controversial even in circles of established hacker organizations,
such as the Chaos Computer Club.
Public
criticizes primarily stealing credit card information. This action is clearly
contrary to the principle of our club that reads: Use public and keep private
information. Of course, that in our country there are sometimes sympathy for
the political actions of Anonymous. But here is prejudiced individuals, private
entities and that we can not heal.
"Anonymous"
is the hacker group that operates within the "Anti Sec" movement,
which fought against the industry responsible for safety on the Internet
Recently, the
most active were the hacker attacks on police stations in the US, in solidarity
with the arrested hackers topiaries.
This time, the
hackers accuse me because of poor protection of personal data of its users, as
well as the suspicion that the company is behind the theft of data from many users'
iPhones. "
The fact that
the attack was planned just for November 5, gives special cause for concern
leaders of Facebook, because the slogan "Remember the fifth of
November," recently became one of the cry of the global struggle against
capitalism, and that comes from a poem from the 17th century from England.
These verses
have adopted and the authors of the comic book and later the movie "V for
Vendetta", which are then downloaded demonstrators in motion "Occupy
Wall Street".
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